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Bunyip: Australia’s Mysterious Amphibian Monster

 Arguably the most globally recognized mythicalcreature from Australia is the bunyip, an important staple in Aboriginal folklore. This amphibious being poses a threat to allwho travel near the inland waters. Lurking in lagoons, deep water-holes, swamps,and rivers, this predatory creature presents a clear danger to humans and animals alike,threatening to drown or eat them at a moment’s notice. Originating in the stories and beliefs ofthe southeastern indigenous peoples of Australia, accounts of the bunyip are widely varied,but a few things are for certain: it’s big, scary, and won’t hesitate to kill you. [Monstrum intro.] The word bunyip most likely came from an Aboriginalword for an amphibious spirit-being. Australian indigenous peoples believe thebeings are separate from the ancestors and the Aboriginal people themselves, and werebelieved to exist alongside humans. The bunyip goes by several other names depending on who is telling the story. The tricky thing about bunyips is that ...
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Screaming Harbinger of Death: Banshee

She’s known for her dramatic screaming andcrying, and her seemingly dark power to predict death, the Banshee is seen as a terrifyingfemale spirit in Irish mythology. But is she really all that terrifying? Although some of today’s pop culture hasweaponized the Banshee’s screams and made them an object of fear, the first banshees weren’t evil or even dangerous. She not only predicts your death, but helpsyou prepare for it. This is one monster you might actually wanton your side. Going back to at least the 8thcentury, Irishfolk tradition depicts the Banshee as the spirit or ghost of a once living woman. Banshees appear in two different forms: asa withered, tiny crone with white hair; or as a tall, thin, beautiful woman. The typical banshee has long, flowing hairand appears dressed in white. Many times the woman’s spirit becomes abanshee because of some injustice in her life, because of bad or “improper” things shedid as a living woman, or was a victim of violence. Banshees only appear a...

The Deadly Spider Woman: Jorogumo

People are freaked out by Spiders. It's not just that they have so many disproportionatelylong legs or move erratically it's also that they have fangs that can bite you, and theykill things wayyy bigger than they are. Yeah, real spiders are scary. But how about a giant spider that could actuallyeat you? Meet the jorōgumo: taking the scary spiderthing to a whole other level for centuries. Appearing as an attractive woman to lure hervictims to a painful death, this giant shape shifting spider of Japanese folklore is bothbeautiful and deadly—like the real-world spider that shares her name. For now let’s explore how this deadly femalemonster snared imagination in her web by taking a look at ancient storytelling and the mysteriousworld of the Japanese yōkai [Monstrum intro.] Broadly speaking the word yōkai refers toany weird or supernatural creature or phenomena in Japanese folklore. Yōkai offer explanations for things thatseem unusual or defy the known world—they are personal an...

The Tale Of Headless Horseman

There is a famous story about a pumpkin-headed demon that for many captures the spirit of Halloween, the Washington Irving Headless Horseman. But actually I think there is a much more terrifying headless monster with the potential to keep you up at night all year round, one that started in my ancestors' folklore: Irishman Dullahan. Before we really get into the legend of Dullahan, let's talk about the pumpkin in the room: Sleepy Hollow's Headless Horseman. Washington Irving wrote the tale "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" in 1820. In it, Ichabod Crane and his rival Brom Bones, both fall in love with Katrina Van Tassel because of her great beauty ... and her great heritage. One night, after a rejection by Katrina, a drunken Ichabod is chased by a figure dressed in black on horseback, and then mysteriously disappears, leaving only her hat and the broken pieces of a pumpkin. With Ichabod out of the picture, Katrina marries Brom and the townspeople believe that Ichabod wa...

Godzilla and Mothra: King and Queen of Kaiju

Godzilla and Mothra. Why did these two arise in Japan when they did, and what was their global appeal? Films made kaijū world famous. We can't even start talking about them without looking at the movie that started the genre 'daikaiju eiga' or 'giant monster movie' - the 1954 black and white Gojira classic. The film directed by Ishirō Honda shows the modern discovery of a 50 meter tall dinosaur with atomic respiration that lives its best life in the depths of the ocean. At least until an atomic bomb test destroys its natural habitat, and the monster rises to terrorize Japan. Many people took Godzilla as an obvious metaphor for the continuing horrors of the nuclear attacks used against Japan by the United States during World War II. Honda saw firsthand the destruction of war as a soldier in China. The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 arose in the minds of the Japanese. The film itself is a social commentary. So much so that a main character in the fi...

Slender Man: How The Internet Created a Monster

He’s tall, thin, faceless, and wears a dark suit. Once he’s in your life—you’re doomed. If you try to learn more about him or even think about him, it only makes it easier for him to find you. He’s the notorious Internet monster—Slender Man. This 21st-century monster gained popularity as more and more content was created and shared about him, enough so that he jumped the digital border and began to infiltrate other media. Video games, comic books, and movies show him stalking humans. People also dress up like him and hunt for him in the woods. Then...there’s the tragic attempted murder of a 12-year-old girl in 2014 that made him a household name. Unlike so many other monsters we know exactly when this one was created and by whom, a rarity made possible by the Internet. His obscurity is what makes him scary, but the real impact of this monster is how he changed folklore forever. On June 8, 2009 the online forum Something Awful posted a photoshop challenge: ...

12 Greek Gods Explained

  The world began with several primordial beings. First came Chaos. Then Gaia, earth. And finally Eros, love. From Gaia they came Uranus, heaven, who both created the Titans. Uranus disliked his children and locked them deep within the earth. Gaia, sick of having her children imprisoned made a great sickle that she gave to her son Cronus. Cronus hid until Uranus came to lie with his mother then leapt out and sliced off his father's genitals, which fell into the sea. Cronus proceeded to release his fellow Titans from prison, and so, the age of the Titans began. Cronus married the Titan Rhea, who gave birth to most of the major gods. Cronus, scared by a prophecy that his children would take his power, imprisoned them as soon as they were born, swallowing them whole. Rhea pleaded to Gaia for help, who taking pity hid Zeus after he was born on Mount Ida in Crete. When Cronus came to eat his son, Rhea fed him a stone instead, tricking the Titan. Gaia raised Zeu...